Teaching Guide
"I'm making it on my own..."
Life is A Balance...

A Web Quest
 for
7th-8th Grades - Technology

Designed by

Bobbie Matthews
Web Institute for Teachers, Summer, 2004
Last updated 07/30/2004


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Introduction 

Aim

Rationale

Goals and Objectives

Audience

Prerequisites

Subject-Matter

Instructional Plan

Materials

Assessment and Evaluation

Appendices

Resources

Glossary

 


Introduction
I have developed this Web Quest to encourage Junior High students to think ahead to their future:  Life is A Balance...  it is a balance of jobs, purchases, and best choices.  These lessons and activities will enhance their life skills while they complete their Applications to Computers for Junior High School.  They will be able to state: "I'm making it on my own..."
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Aim
To introduce and familiarize students with problems and decisions associated with everyday living as a productive working adult. The students will research on the World Wide Web to find a career, create a budget, purchase a car, purchase a home, and then present a PowerPoint slide show to their class.  These lessons and activities will enhance life skills plus; teach, practice, and review their lessons on the use of technology in their daily lives, thus being able to state: "I'm making it on my own..."
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Rationale:
Remember:  Life is A Balance... or "I'm making it on my own..." may be what you are thinking once you realize all we have to accomplish as a successful adult.  These students have not learned these life skills based on their ages and experiences, thus encouraging students to make best choices in life helps all of us look to the future with a smile.  Students should have an actual experience with how money is earned and how and on what it is spent. They should understand what the cost of living is and how it relates to income from a particular profession. They should understand the correlation between education and income.
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Goals and Objectives:
  ISTE National Educational Technology Standards for Teachers

1         TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS AND CONCEPTS-
Teachers demonstrate a sound understanding of technology operations and concepts. 
     
Ø
demonstrate introductory knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts related to technology.   
          
Ø demonstrate continual growth in technology knowledge and skills to stay abreast of current and emerging technologies. 

2         PLANNING AND DESIGNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS AND EXPERIENCES-Teachers plan and design effective learning environments and experiences supported by technology.
Ø
 design developmentally appropriate learning opportunities that apply technology-enhanced instructional strategies to support the diverse needs of learners.
Ø 
apply current research on teaching and learning with technology when planning learning environments and experiences.
Ø   
identify and locate technology resources and evaluate them for accuracy and suitability.
Ø   
plan for the management of technology resources within the context of learning activities.
Ø   
plan strategies to manage student learning in a technology-enhanced environment.

 3         TEACHING, LEARNING, AND THE CURRICULUM-Teachers implement curriculum plans that include methods and
       strategies for applying technology to maximize student learning.
      
Ø
  facilitate technology-enhanced experiences that address content standards and student technology standards.
 
Ø  use technology to support learner-centered strategies that address the diverse needs of students.
 
Ø   apply technology to develop students' higher order skills and creativity. 
      
Ø   manage student learning activities in a technology-enhanced environment.

 4         ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION-Teachers apply technology to facilitate a variety of effective assessment and
       evaluation strategies.
 
 
Ø  apply technology in assessing student learning of subject matter using a variety of assessment techniques.
 
Ø  use technology resources to collect and analyze data, interpret results, and communicate findings to improve
          instructional practice and maximize student learning. 
     
Ø apply multiple methods of evaluation to determine students' appropriate use of technology resources for learning,
         communication, and productivity.

 5         PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE-Teachers use technology to enhance their productivity and
       professional practice. 
     
Ø use technology resources to engage in ongoing professional development and lifelong learning. 
     
Ø  continually evaluate and reflect on professional practice to make informed decisions regarding the use of technology
         in support of student learning. 
     
Ø apply technology to increase productivity. 
     
Ø use technology to communicate and collaborate with peers, parents, and the larger community in order to nurture
         student learning. 

6         SOCIAL, ETHICAL, LEGAL, AND HUMAN ISSUES-Teachers understand the social, ethical, legal, and human issues surrounding the use of technology in PK-12 schools and apply those principles in practice.
Ø 
model and teach legal and ethical practice related to technology use.
Ø
apply technology resources to enable and empower learners with diverse backgrounds, characteristics, and abilities.
Ø
identify and use technology resources that affirm diversity.
Ø
promote safe and healthy use of technology resources.
Ø 
facilitate equitable access to technology resources for all students.
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Audience: 
These lessons have been designed for 7th and 8th grade students, although any lesson and/or activity may be altered for younger and older students, even adults.  The project is designed to encourage life skills while learning Applications to Computers in the basic Microsoft software {Word, Publisher, Excel, PowerPoint}, plus how to navigate through the Internet.  Everyone will be more confident using the computer. 
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Prerequisites
Presumably all students have used a computer in some way or fashion and purchased something from a grocery or clothing store. This is about all the prior knowledge that will be required. The students will be wage earners, which will help make the connection between students spending money handed to them and having to work for it. Also, some students will be familiar with people in the lower income bracket (i.e. stock clerks, McDonald’s clerks, and people that sell socks or incense at traffic intersections). The How-To-Do for all lessons and activities are further explained and demonstrated during class time. 
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Subject-Matter: 
This is a Technology Unit, although content areas are included (i.e. math/budget, car, home - Social Science/occupations - English/research & PowerPoint - Reading/everything on monitor)  In order for the students to "...make it on their own..." The students will research on the World Wide Web to find a career, create a budget, purchase a car, purchase a home, and then present a PowerPoint slide show to their class.  These lessons and activities will enhance life skills plus; teach, practice, and review their lessons on the use of technology in their daily lives.
 Students will learn how to calculate wages, figure taxes on purchases, balance a budget and live within their means. Most importantly, hopefully students will realize the necessity of getting a good education, which will translate, into a job that pays enough for a person to live comfortably in today’s economic situation. This unit incorporates hands-on-learning teaching methods that have been found to foster a high degree of student involvement and retention of educational objectives.  Students can assist each other finding ways to complete this project, particularly the one’s that wind up with minimum wage jobs. I have found that often students learn as well or better from other students as from the instructor. The nature of this unit (i.e. pretending to be adults and spending money) will insure a high degree of student involvement among seventh and eighth graders.
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Instructional Plan
Students will take an occupational interest survey (if this site does not open - refresh or click on the suggested: Open the countdown...  home page) on the Internet, research a few jobs from the results of the survey (research packet), then choose their favorite job (everyone in the class will have a different job). Students should be double checking the Research Packet Rubric Check List to be sure all points are earned. Students will take their research and calculate weekly, monthly, and yearly income. They will deduct from each weekly paycheck 12% federal withholding, 5% state withholding, FICA and predetermined medical insurance. They will understand the difference between gross and net pay.  The students will begin a PowerPoint slide show showing their discoveries about their occupation.  A monthly budget will be created on Microsoft Excel showing their monies they have left to purchase a car and a home.  Students will use the Internet to purchase a car and a home, then calculate monthly payments [the home must be no more than 25% of their monthly wages.
Students will complete a monthly budget listing mandatory items (i.e. mortgage, electric, gas, food, phone, etc.) using predetermined costs. Students must not spend more than they net in a month. Return the  graded copy of their budget to double check $ info on their slides for accuracy {How-to-grade budget link}. Students will write a summary of this project following the criteria on their slide titled: "Something I learned...". They will describe how difficult it was in finding a home based on their salary. They will describe any correlation they think exists between education and income. They will determine, if they had to live on their own immediately, could they survive on their income {Note: this Project is done in phrases because of using PowerPoint - this is not a formal English writing lesson by using full sentences, etc.  PowerPoint is a visual to keep the audience attentive while the speaker is giving his/her entire speech in full grammatically correct sentences}

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Materials
Students will need paper, pen, pencil, a calculator, and access to a computer with Internet access.  The software on the computer: Microsoft Excel, Word, Publisher, and PowerPoint
Web sites/links: Survey and Occupation Research
(if this site does not open - refresh or click on the suggested site next to open:) / Research Packet / What do I do with the $$$ / I need to buy a car! / Monthly car payments $$ / I need some place to live! / What if I get a job in New York? / Monthly house payments $$ / Budget / How-to-Animate your PowerPoint slides

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Assessment and Evaluation:
See below links for specific rubrics (each portion of the project receives points) plus, the students use these rubrics as a check list while they complete their slide show.  As an Instructor, I want to know the strengths and weakness of the project, therefore I ask the students to add to their "Something I learned..." slide stating: 
What I liked about the entire project was... 
What I would do differently if I was to this project again would be... 
What I would like the teacher and/or class to do next time would be... 
The most interesting and/or informative part of the project was...
...their own thought(s) not listed...

RUBRICS:
Survey Rubric = copy of survey bar graph with name at the top,
three highest numbers on graph circled [done / not done]
Research Rubric
Budget Rubric
PowerPoint Slide Show Rubric

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Implementation Plan: This project will take approximately 14-16 lessons (in Dist 148-8th graders use the computer room twice a week/40 min. sessions). In this completed lesson, every student will have a PowerPoint slide show and a folder with completed hard copies of:  Occupation Survey, Occupation Research, Budget, Slides (handouts) x9 slides printed onto one page, and all the graded rubrics. Students that have their own computers at home will be supplied with the URL so they can work at home on pages that may require more time, such as the occupation research time.
Use this link as a learning module to: Implement Web Quests into your Classroom
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Appendices (these are the pages used within the project - linked within the above Teaching Guide)

resources
 
Glossary:
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Developed by Bobbie Matthews
Based on a template by Janet Gray-McKennis based on previous versions created by Craig Cunningham, Mecca Murphy, Nenette Luarca, Nicole Zumpano, and Linda Dernbach. Template last updated on May 10, 2003.
Last updated 07/30/2004
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