APBioWikiWebQuest

A WebQuest for AP Biology
(grades 11-12)

 

Designed by Shelly Peretz

peretz.shelly@district205.net


Artist: Briana
This artwork is from the collection of Rainforest Action Network (RAN).

Teacher Page

Introduction | Learners | Standards | Process | Resources | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits |
 Student Page WikiShortcuts

Introduction

This lesson was developed as part of the Web Institute for Teachers (WIT) by the University of Chicago at South Cook ISC 4.

The APBioWiki is a place in which we will build a common knowledge base about AP Biology. Wikis are persistent, so, it's a way to pass knowledge from one year's offering of the course to the next as well as to interested viewers in the wider world outside the class.

What's a wiki? A wiki is a system for creating hyperlinked documents that are open to being revised by all participants. That might sound chaotic, but it's really a powerful idea for knowledge management. To get an idea of what a wiki is, take a look at Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia with tens of thousands of co-authors. Wikipedia has extensive coverage of biology, but essential to your conceptual understanding are the following: a grasp of science as a process rather than an accumulation of facts; personal experience in scientific inquiry; recognition of unifying themes that integrate the major topics of biology; and application of biological knowledge and critical to environmental and social concerns.

Assemble and organize a body of knowledge in a form that would be useful to someone else. Examples might include cookbooks, a field guide to a particular set of wildlife, a dictionary of terms used in a specific realm; a Who's Who; a "Best of..." collection.

To learn broadly about a domain and the examples, facts, and organizational structures within that domain. To make distinctions about what is worth including and what is not. To impose an organizational scheme on the information in a way that makes sense for its intended audience.

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Learners

All students who are willing to accept the challenge of a rigorous academic curriculum should be given consideration for admission to AP courses.

The AP Biology is designed to be taken by students after the successful completion of a first course in high school biology and one in high school chemistry as well.

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Curriculum Standards

Illinois Science Standards/Benchmarks:

Science Standards Addressed

Science Goal 11:

Understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design  to investigate questions, conduct experiments and solve problems.

Standard A

Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of scientific inquiry.

Science Goal 12:

Understand the fundamental concepts, principles and interconnections of the life, physical and earth/space sciences.

Standard A

Know and apply concepts that explain how living things function, adapt and change.

Standard B

Know and apply concepts that describe how living things interact with each other and with their environment.

Standard C

Know and apply concepts that describe properties of matter and energy and the interactions between them

Science Goal 13:

Understand the relationships among science, technology and society in historical and contemporary contexts

Standard A

Know and apply the accepted practices of science.

Standard B

Know and apply concepts that describe the interaction between science, technology and society.

APPLICATIONS OF LEARNING

Through Applications of Learning, students demonstrate and deepen their understanding of basic knowledge and skills. These applied learning skills cross academic disciplines and reinforce the important learning of the disciplines. The ability to use these skills will greatly influence students' success in school, in the workplace and in the community.

SOLVING PROBLEMS

Recognize and investigate problems; formulate and propose solutions supported by reason and evidence.

Asking questions and seeking answers are at the heart of scientific inquiry. Following the steps of scientific inquiry, students learn how to gather evidence, review and understand their findings, and compare their solutions with those of others. They learn that there can be differing solutions to the same problem, some more useful than others. In the process, they learn and apply scientific principles. They also learn to be objective in deciding whether their solutions meet specifications and perform as desired.

COMMUNICATING

Express and interpret information and ideas.

Scientists must carefully describe their methods and results to a variety of audiences, including other scientists. This requires precise and complete descriptions and the presentation of conclusions supported by evidence. Young science students develop the powers of observation and description. Older students gain the ability to organize and study data, to determine its meaning, to translate their findings into clear understandable language and to compare their results with those of other investigators.

USING TECHNOLOGY

Use appropriate instruments, electronic equipment, computers and networks to access information, process ideas and communicate results.

Technology is invented and improved by the use of scientific principles. In turn, scientists depend on technology in performing experiments, analyzing data and communicating the results. Science students learn to use a range of technologies: instruments, computer hardware and software, on-line services and equipment, primary source data and images, and communication networks. They learn how technology, in turn, is the result of a scientific design process that includes continual refinements and improvements.

WORKING ON TEAMS

Learn and contribute productively as individuals and as members of groups.

The practical application of science requires both individual and group efforts. Individuals bring unique insight and focus to the work of inquiry and problem solving. Working in groups, scientists pose questions, share hypotheses, divide their experimental efforts, and share data and results. Science students have the opportunity to work both ways - as individuals and as members of teams organized to conduct complex investigations and solve problems.

MAKING CONNECTIONS

Recognize and apply connections of important information and ideas within and among learning areas.

Science has many disciplines, all interrelated. Understanding the functioning of living things depends on knowing chemistry; understanding chemistry depends on knowing physics. In the same way, science itself is highly dependent on mathematics - and it also relates strongly to medicine, geography, physical development and health, social trends and issues, and many other topics. Science, at its best, provides knowledge and skills that improve the understanding of virtually all subjects.

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Process

During the course of the semester, students will make at least 10 substantive contributions to the APBioWiki.

What is a "substantive" contribution? It's one that...

  • is at least 2 paragraphs long, with each paragraph consisting of at least 5 sentences,

  • contains at least two links to some other entry in the wiki and at least one to an external URL, and

  • focuses on one important person, place, thing, event, fact, concept or principle that is squarely within the domain of this course.

Other requirements for this assignment:

  • At least 2 of the ten postings must include an image file, sized no larger than 300 x 300.

  • The student should refine or enhance at least three postings created by others in the class.

Each of these five requirements counts for 20 of the 100 total points for this assignment. The wiki software will keep track of all contributions.

Content

What should their contribution be about? The students are the target users of this resource, so the first driver of the content should be what interests the student within this domain. With any luck, the diversity of their collective interests will result in a wiki that broadly covers the field of biology and answers the kind of questions that will result in a deeper understanding.

How do you find the data for your contribution?

  1. Take a look at the Links page on the navigation bar for the course.

  2. Take a look at the themes, topics and concepts in the AP Biology Course Description.

  3. Select and read a book from the AP Biology "Great Books" list.

What kinds of entries should the students make? Just to assure that there is variety in their contributions, have students think about the categories of things one might write about. Here are some possible categories:

  • People (e.g., Charles Darwin, Rosalind Franklin)

  • Themes (e.g., Science as a Process, Regulation)

  • Topics (e.g., Gene Regulation, Ecology)

  • Concepts (e.g.,  How does protein structure effect enzyme action? How do the unique chemical and physical properties of water make life on earth possible?

  • Ethical, Legal and Social Issues (e.g., Stem Cell research, Privacy and Confidentiality of Genetic Information)

  • Great Scientific Debates (e.g., How old is the earth? Lord Kelvin vs. Charles Darwin, What makes us sick? Sir Joseph Lister/ Louis Pasteur v. Bloodletting)

  • Science Fiction or Non-fiction Books that I've read (e.g., Jurassic Park,The Hot Zone)

Their contributions should not all be of one of these types. Try for a variety of these.

Due Dates

October 13, 2004. By this date, students make a posting to the Wiki Forum listing the names and a short description of all 10 entries you'll be making. Look at what's already posted first so that there are no duplications.

After that time, start searching the web and the library for the information they'll need to make theirentries. For now, write them in single Word document. On October 3, we'll devote class time to the mechanics of actually posting them in the wiki.

December 1, 2004. On this date your contributions to the wiki will be tallied and assigned a grade.

In order to pull this lesson off, a teacher would need to understand and be comfortable with guiding students in the mechanics of actually posting to the wiki: creating new pages, adding images and links. The teacher provides the template for the wiki. Free wiki server space is available at http://www.seedwiki.com. The wiki server software is available at no cost to install locally.

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Resources Needed

The lesson makes extensive use of specific websites.

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Evaluation

 

Exemplary
3

Developing
2

Beginning
1

Score

 

Conceptual Understanding

 

Uses specifics.

Provides ample justification.

Uses key concepts in new situations.

 

Gives generalities rather than specifics.

Provides moderate justification.

Uses key concepts in old examples.

Gives details irrelevant to situation.

Provides little or no justification.

Provides no examples

 

 

Content Knowledge

 

Consistently demonstrates and understanding of the material.

Uses vocabulary accurately.

Uses many details to explain the situation.

 

Demonstrates a fairly good understanding of material.

Uses chapter vocabulary in wrong context.

Uses few details to explain the situation.

Shows minimal understanding of material.

Does not use chapter vocabulary.

Develops the situation only briefly or not at all. 

 

 

Connections

 

Shows direct and logical connections between the situation and the concepts.

Makes connections to a broader perspective.

Justification is superficial.

Connection to situation are more general.

Justification is unfocused, brief.

Shows no logical connection with situation.

 

 

Critical Thinking Skills

 

Synthesizes ideas.

Analyzes data or information.

Applies knowledge to new situations.

Comprehends major concepts.

Applies general knowledge to new situations.

Is unable to synthesize ideas.

Recalls information but cannot transfer knowledge to conceptual understanding.

 

 

Preparation Process

 

Student has clear purpose of communication.

Extensive preparation tasks (e.g., concept map, outlining, 2-column notetaking).

Target audience clearly identified.

Information gathering is varied/substantial/abundant.

Student has reasonably clear purpose for communication.

At least one preparation task.

Target audience is implied.

Information gathering is varied/adequate.

Student has unclear purpose for communication.

No preparation tasks evident.

Target audience not identified.

Information gathering is weak or missing.

 

Image Communication

 Significant, enriching contribution that extends relevancy and meaning to the topic’s message.

Images are highly engaging for the content and the audience.

Charts and graphs are appropriate and accurate, with clear labeling and orientation.

Technical quality is high.
 

 Relevant contribution that supports the topic’s message.

Images appropriate to content and audience.

Charts and graphs are appropriate and accurate, with clear labeling and orientation.

Technical quality is adequate.
 

 Contribution is not relevant to topic – use appears mostly as decoration.

Images detract from or are inappropriate for content and audience.

Charts and graphs are overused, confusing or extraneous to topic’s message.

Technical quality is below acceptable standards.
 

 

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Conclusion

AP can change your life. Through college-level AP courses, you enter a universe of knowledge that might otherwise remain unexplored in high school; through AP Exams, you have the opportunity to earn credit or advanced standing at most of the nation's colleges and universities.

Why Participate?

With 31 courses and 34 exams across 19 subject areas, AP offers something for everyone. The only requirements are a strong curiosity about the subject you plan to study and the willingness to work hard. Here are just a few reasons to sign up:

Gain the Edge in College Preparation
*    Get a head start on exactly the sort of work you will confront in college.
*    Improve your writing skills and sharpen your problem-solving techniques.
*    Develop the study habits necessary for tackling rigorous coursework.

Stand Out in the College Admissions Process
*    Demonstrate your maturity and readiness for college.
*    Show your willingness to push yourself to the limit.
*    Emphasize your commitment to academic excellence.

Broaden Your Intellectual Horizons
*    Explore the world from a variety of perspectives, most importantly your own.
*    Study subjects in greater depth and detail.
*    Assume the responsibility of reasoning, analyzing, and understanding for yourself.

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Credits & References

This WebQuest is based on the EDTEC 670 Educational Games Wiki, an evolving micropedia about educational games and simulations. The assignment is described at http://edweb.sdsu.edu/courses/edtec670/assignments/wiki.htm.

Bloks and Wikis as WebQuest tasks Thanks again, to Bernie Dodge for taking my teaching and learning one step beyond.

Wikis allow open editing. Anyone can edit anyone else's writing, or undo a previous edit. This leads to a shared ownership of the collected work. To experience this, you can add an entry to Wikipedia or set up your own free wikispace on SeedWiki. If you have sufficient geek experience you can install your own wiki software on a server running Linux or Mac OS X. Most are open source (free!.

The wiki site uses PmWiki software. Here are some pages you might find useful.

Jungle images are available for free from Madlantern.com

Student artwork is from the Kid's Art Gallery collection of Rainforest Action Network (RAN).

"We all benefit by being generous with our work. Permission is hereby granted for other educators to copy this WebQuest, update or otherwise modify it, and post it elsewhere provided that the original author's name is retained along with a link back to the original URL of this WebQuest. On the line after the original author's name, you may add Modified by (your name) on (date). If you do modify it, please let me know and provide the new URL."

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Last updated on July 21, 2004. Based on a template from The WebQuest Page